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Climate Change

Find Your Message in Two Minutes

Brian Zikmund-Fisher, Associate Professor of Public Health, and Elyse Aurbach, Public Engagement Lead at the Center for Academic Innovation, walk through an exercise on finding the half life of your message.

Excerpt From

Transcript

0:04 so one exercise that can really be 0:07 helpful in helping you to figure out 0:10 what your central message is is a 0:12 adaptation of a classic improv theater 0:15 exercise that we call half life now I 0:17 came up with this exercise a couple 0:18 years ago and the idea is that you try 0:21 to learn how to slough off the 0:23 unimportant stuff and find the thing 0:25 that's most important to you by going 0:27 through an iterative process of talking 0:29 about what you're interested in and then 0:31 taking it away and it's really a simple 0:32 idea you start and you record yourself 0:36 or you just have somebody to help you 0:38 the lease here is going to help me in a 0:39 moment countdown 60 seconds and you talk 0:43 about whatever it is you're going to 0:44 talk about for that 60 seconds but no 0:46 more just 60 seconds and then when 0:49 you're done take a deep breath and then 0:51 you do it again same topic but you only 0:54 give yourself 30 seconds to do it and 0:56 then as soon as you're done with that 0:57 same idea do it again but now only 15 1:00 seconds to do it and you know pro 1:02 version you get it all down to 8 seconds 1:05 and the idea is you learn through the 1:07 experience of cutting it down from 60 to 1:09 32 15 28 what it is that's the most 1:13 important thing what it is that you most 1:14 want to get across and just to really 1:17 emphasize the point I want to talk about 1:19 a couple of the places where I use this 1:21 exercise in my everyday life so it's 1:23 super super helpful I did half life for 1:26 every single chapter of my dissertation 1:27 I did it for the dissertation as a whole 1:30 I do it every time I'm planning a lesson 1:32 when I want to teach and probably 1:34 arguably the most importantly right now 1:36 I do it every time I have an important 1:38 meeting for relate so I guess I just 1:40 really want to emphasize that it's 1:42 really valuable and it's valuable for a 1:44 couple of different reasons so one you 1:47 learn something from it every single 1:49 time and you'll learn something from 1:51 each version you learn something about 1:53 what you want to or how you want to 1:55 structure your narrative from the 60 1:56 second version and you really learn the 1:58 core of what you want to say from your 8 2:00 or your 15 second version and two and 2:03 arguably probably the most practical 2:05 reason why it's valuable is that it's an 2:07 exercise that's effective but only takes 2:09 two minutes which means that if you 2:11 really hate the message that you came up 2:13 with the first time you can do it over 2:15 again and basically waste no time 2:18 have you even taught this exercise to 2:19 the public relations professionals here 2:21 at the University of Michigan to help 2:22 them prepare faculty members for 2:24 interviews right to find that core 2:26 message that they need for an interview 2:27 context yeah absolutely so we're going 2:30 to go ahead and demonstrate this for you 2:32 and in true improv fashion Brian here he 2:35 has no idea what I'm going to tell him 2:36 to improv on he has no idea what I'm 2:38 going to do I swear I this is all made 2:40 up I know she's going to ask me about my 2:42 research but I don't know what and so 2:44 I'm going to make it up just like you 2:45 will yep so and just to prove that you 2:47 can do the low budget version i have my 2:49 iphone here i'm going to give them 60 2:51 seconds here on the clock brian your 2:54 topic is you're going to be talking 2:55 about communicating about cancer 2:58 statistics using visuals ok ok you ready 3:02 ready 60 seconds on the clock go so one 3:07 of the things that people think is that 3:08 the way to convince people that cancer 3:10 is important is by throwing numbers at 3:12 people right counting the millions of 3:15 people who are affected by cancer 3:16 counting all the different things that 3:19 might happen to you if you get cancer 3:20 the statistics about how valuable cancer 3:22 screening is etc and those data are all 3:25 really important from a population 3:27 standpoint right those are the numbers 3:29 that we use to justify why it is we 3:31 spend so much money and so much time 3:33 thinking about cancer trying to prevent 3:35 cancer treating cancer but the problem 3:37 here is what do I know about those 3:40 numbers those numbers don't connect to 3:41 me so what I we need to do is to help 3:43 people understand how do those numbers 3:45 relate to things that they can 3:46 understand with so how many people out 3:49 of a hundred might get cancer how many 3:51 people will need will actually survive 3:54 if they have a particular therapy how 3:56 many people so we'd use visuals to show 3:59 that population and enable people to see 4:01 the ones who will succeed versus the 4:03 ones who want to alright so that was at 4:06 59 seconds all right you ready for 30 30 4:10 in three two one go so cancer is a 4:16 really important thing and we have lots 4:17 of data that helps support why we care 4:19 about cancer none of our people who are 4:21 affected the risks etc but that doesn't 4:23 necessarily make it easy for people to 4:25 understand why they should care and 4:26 numbers are really important for helping 4:28 explain why we should get screened for 4:30 cancer or 4:31 why why we need to have potentially 4:33 chemotherapy if we get treated for 4:34 cancer or maybe why we don't need to 4:36 have chemotherapy if we do get cancer so 4:38 the cool the key idea is to create 4:40 visuals that help people see that 4:42 relationship excellent he was just at 30 4:45 seconds all right are you ready for 15 4:49 ready go there's lots of numbers about 4:53 cancer and the numbers of people who are 4:54 affected by cancer but we need people 4:56 individual patients to understand why 4:59 those numbers are relevant to them 5:00 numbers can help people understand why 5:03 it will matter to them and make good 5:04 decisions one see he did it in actually 5:07 in 13 seconds that time you want to try 5:09 pro gotta do it eight seconds on the 5:12 clock ready go numbers explain what 5:15 cancer is important but numbers don't 5:16 make sense unless people can already too 5:18 late it to their own lives so that's why 5:20 we use visuals absolutely all right so 5:23 take a second now uh we mean it when we 5:26 say that Brian did that cold she did not 5:28 know what I was going to ask him so how 5:29 did that feel what I realize now looking 5:33 back is that first round I got stuck in 5:35 that first 30 seconds when you said 30 5:37 seconds I was like oh man I'm still in 5:39 the introduction and so I realized that 5:41 I'd spent lots of time talking about 5:43 general issues without getting to the 5:44 point that I really wanted to and so I 5:47 sort of quickly got there as much as I 5:49 could in the 60 second version and then 5:50 I've tried to start earlier when i went 5:52 to the 30 second version to get to the 5:54 point of what i really wanted to talk 5:55 about which is why people need to 5:57 understand numbers to make good 5:58 decisions yeah so and i think that part 6:00 of what was interesting to me is that 6:02 you took it in a completely different 6:03 direction than I expected you to I 6:05 expected you to start talking about how 6:07 you represent numbers in a graphical way 6:09 so that people have an intuitive 6:11 understanding of it but instead what you 6:13 did is you talked about why having a 6:15 deep understanding of number is is 6:16 important to the person which is equally 6:18 important it's just a totally different 6:20 direction and I could go back and do 6:22 this exercise again if I really wanted 6:24 to have a story about the visuals and 6:26 what's important about the visuals and 6:27 why our research visuals but what struck 6:29 me in that moment as to the most 6:30 important thing was why do we care about 6:33 the numbers at all why is it useful and 6:35 so that's why I gravitated towards it 6:36 absolutely and so I think that this 6:38 illustrates a couple of points right is 6:41 one it gives Brian some information that 6:44 he might be able to use when 6:45 he starts thinking about how he might 6:46 want to structure a presentation around 6:49 this and since it he had it were headed 6:52 in a different direction and I was sort 6:54 of anticipating it helped him really 6:56 focus in on what the core of what he 6:57 wants to say actually is yeah so this is 7:01 the point right this exercise it doesn't 7:03 take very long it's really effective at 7:06 helping you refine your ideas and find 7:08 that core message and if it doesn't work 7:10 the first time you can go back and do it 7:11 again you know I know this is looks like 7:14 it might be a little awkward right I 7:16 will own every time I do this there's a 7:17 little piece of me that's a little 7:18 awkward but the thing is I do it and I 7:22 do it every time because it really works 7:24 yeah so what we're going to do now is 7:27 we're going to challenge you pull out 7:29 your iphone if you're alone if you're 7:31 not alone go find a friend a partner 7:33 someone who you feel safe practicing 7:35 with and just try it you don't have to 7:38 record yourself you don't have to have 7:40 any record of this existing whatsoever 7:41 but stand up try it and I promise you 7:45 you'll see the power of half life it 7:47 really does work and I use it just as 7:50 much as the lease does to try and 7:51 prepare for lectures to prepare for 7:53 interviews things like that you got to 7:55 learn by doing so just do it